When preparing for the Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) v13 exam, it is common to seek resources that help you understand the exam topics, practice questions, and study techniques. Among the most debated study aids are exam dumps—collections of actual or simulated exam questions and answers. While they might seem like an easy route to passing the CEH exam, it’s important to explore the pros and cons of using them, as well as alternative study methods to ensure long-term success.
CEH v13 Exam Questions & Ans.
To create a botnet, the attacker can use several techniques to scan vulnerable machines. The attacker first collects information about a large number of vulnerable machines to create a list. Subsequently, they infect the machines. The list is divided by assigning half of the list to the newly compromised machines. The scanning process runs simultaneously. This technique ensures the spreading and installation of malicious code in little time. Which technique is discussed here?
Answer: 🟩 Hit-list scanning technique
Harper, a software engineer, is developing an email application. To ensure the confidentiality of email messages, Harper uses a symmetric-key block cipher having a classical 12- or 16-round Feistel network with a block size of 64 bits for encryption, which includes large 8 × 32-bit S-boxes (S1, S2, S3, S4) based on bent functions, modular addition and subtraction, key-dependent rotation, and XOR operations. This cipher also uses a masking key (Km1) and a rotation key (Kr1) for performing its functions.
What is the algorithm employed by Harper to secure the email messages?
Answer: 🟩 DES
Consider the following Nmap output:
What command-line parameter could you use to determine the type and version number of the web server?
Answer: 🟩 -sV
Bill is a network administrator. He wants to eliminate unencrypted traffic inside his company’s network. He decides to set up a SPAN port and capture all traffic to the datacenter. He immediately discovers unencrypted traffic on port UDP 161. What protocol is this port using and how can he secure that traffic?
Answer: 🟩 SNMP and he should change it to SNMP V3
A “Server-Side Includes” attack refers to the exploitation of a web application by injecting scripts in HTML pages or executing arbitrary code remotely.
Which web-page file type, if it exists on the web server, is a strong indication that the server is vulnerable to this kind of attack?
Answer: 🟩 .stm
A group of hackers were roaming around a bank office building in a city, driving a luxury car. They were using hacking tools on their laptop with the intention to find a free-access wireless network. What is this hacking process known as?
Answer: 🟩 Wardriving
Alice needs to send a confidential document to her coworker, Bryan. Their company has public key infrastructure set up. Therefore, Alice both encrypts the message and digitally signs it. Alice uses __________ to encrypt the message, and Bryan uses _______________ to confirm the digital signature.
Answer: 🟩 Bryan’s public key; Alice’s public key
Becky has been hired by a client from Dubai to perform a penetration test against one of their remote offices. Working from her location in Columbus, Ohio, Becky runs her usual reconnaissance scans to obtain basic information about their network. When analyzing the results of her Whois search, Becky notices that the IP was allocated to a location in Le Havre, France.
Which regional Internet registry should Becky go to for detailed information?
Answer: 🟩 RIPE
Sophia is a shopping enthusiast who spends significant time searching for trendy outfits online. Clark, an attacker, noticed her activities several times and sent a fake email containing a deceptive page link to her social media page displaying all-new and trendy outfits. In excitement, Sophia clicked on the malicious link and logged in to that page using her valid credentials.
Which of the following tools is employed by Clark to create the spoofed email?
Answer: 🟩 Evilginx
Miley, a professional hacker, decided to attack a target organization’s network. To perform the attack, she used a tool to send fake ARP messages over the target network to link her MAC address with the target system’s IP address. By performing this, Miley received messages directed to the victim’s MAC address and further used the tool to intercept, steal, modify, and block sensitive communication to the target system.
What is the tool employed by Miley to perform the above attack?
Answer: 🟩 BetterCAP
An attacker identified that a user and an access point are both compatible with WPA2 and WPA3 encryption. The attacker installed a rogue access point with only WPA2 compatibility in the vicinity and forced the victim to go through the WPA2 four-way handshake to get connected. After the connection was established, the attacker used automated tools to crack WPA2-encrypted messages.
What is the attack performed in the above scenario?
Answer: 🟩 Downgrade security attack
In this attack, an adversary tricks a victim into reinstalling an already-in-use key. This is achieved by manipulating and replaying cryptographic handshake messages. When the victim reinstalls the key, associated parameters such as the incremental transmit packet number and receive packet number are reset to their initial values. What is this attack called?
Answer: 🟩 KRACK
Which of the following types of SQL injection attacks extends the results returned by the original query, enabling attackers to run two or more statements if they have the same structure as the original one?
Answer: 🟩 Union SQL injection
Which of the following web vulnerabilities would an attacker be attempting to exploit if they delivered the following input?
Answer: 🟩 XXE
Peter, a system administrator working at a reputed IT firm, decided to work from his home and login remotely. Later, he anticipated that the remote connection could be exposed to session hijacking. To curb this possibility, he implemented a technique that creates a safe and encrypted tunnel over a public network to securely send and receive sensitive information and prevent hackers from decrypting the data flow between the endpoints.
What is the technique followed by Peter to send files securely through a remote connection?
Answer: 🟩 VPN
Attacker Rony installed a rogue access point within an organization’s perimeter and attempted to intrude into its internal network. Johnson, a security auditor, identified some unusual traffic in the internal network that is aimed at cracking the authentication mechanism. He immediately turned off the targeted network and tested for any weak and outdated security mechanisms that are open to attack. What is the type of vulnerability assessment performed by Johnson in the above scenario?
Answer: 🟩 Wireless network assessment
Clark is a professional hacker. He created and configured multiple domains pointing to the same host to switch quickly between the domains and avoid detection. Identify the behavior of the adversary in the above scenario.
Answer: 🟩 Use of DNS tunneling
Calvin, a software developer, uses a feature that helps him auto-generate the content of a web page without manual involvement and is integrated with SSI directives. This leads to a vulnerability in the developed web application as this feature accepts remote user inputs and uses them on the page. Hackers can exploit this feature and pass malicious SSI directives as input values to perform malicious activities such as modifying and erasing server files.
What is the type of injection attack Calvin’s web application is susceptible to?
Answer: 🟩 Server-side includes injection
Bill has been hired as a penetration tester and cyber security auditor for a major credit card company.
Which information security standard is most applicable to his role?
Answer: 🟩 PCI-DSS
Wilson, a professional hacker, targets an organization for financial benefit and plans to compromise its systems by sending malicious emails. For this purpose, he uses a tool to track the emails of the target and extracts information such as sender identities, mail servers, sender IP addresses, and sender locations from different public sources. He also checks if an email address was leaked using the haveibeenpwned.com API. Which of the following tools is used by Wilson in the above scenario?
Answer: 🟩 Infoga
Larry, a security professional in an organization, has noticed some abnormalities in the user accounts on a web server. To thwart evolving attacks, he decided to harden the security of the web server by adopting a few countermeasures to secure the accounts on the web server.
Which of the following countermeasures must Larry implement to secure the user accounts on the web server?
Answer: 🟩 Limit the administrator or root-level access to the minimum number of users
Jude, a pen tester, examined a network from a hacker’s perspective to identify exploits and vulnerabilities accessible to the outside world by using devices such as firewalls, routers, and servers. In this process, he also estimated the threat of network security attacks and determined the level of security of the corporate network.
What is the type of vulnerability assessment that Jude performed on the organization?
Answer: 🟩 External assessment
Which of the following tactics uses malicious code to redirect users’ web traffic?
Answer: 🟩 Pharming
Mason, a professional hacker, targets an organization and spreads Emotet malware through malicious script. After infecting the victim’s device, Mason further used Emotet to spread the infection across local networks and beyond to compromise as many machines as possible. In this process, he used a tool, which is a self-extracting RAR file, to retrieve information related to network resources such as writable share drives.
What is the tool employed by Mason in the above scenario?
Answer: 🟩 NetPass.exe
Morris, an attacker, wanted to check whether the target AP is in a locked state. He attempted using different utilities to identify WPS-enabled APs in the target wireless network. Ultimately, he succeeded with one special command-line utility.
Which of the following command-line utilities allowed Morris to discover the WPS-enabled APs?
Answer: 🟩 wash
Which of the following Metasploit post-exploitation modules can be used to escalate privileges on Windows systems?
Answer: 🟩 getsystem
Which of the following protocols can be used to secure an LDAP service against anonymous queries?
Answer: 🟩 NTLM
Allen, a professional pen tester, was hired by XpertTech Solutions to perform an attack simulation on the organization’s network resources. To perform the attack, he took advantage of the NetBIOS API and targeted the NetBIOS service. By enumerating NetBIOS, he found that port 139 was open and could see the resources that could be accessed or viewed on a remote system. He came across many NetBIOS codes during enumeration.
Identify the NetBIOS code used for obtaining the messenger service running for the logged-in user?
Answer: 🟩 <20>
Stephen, an attacker, targeted the industrial control systems of an organization. He generated a fraudulent email with a malicious attachment and sent it to employees of the target organization. An employee who manages the sales software of the operational plant opened the fraudulent email and clicked on the malicious attachment. This resulted in the malicious attachment being downloaded and malware being injected into the sales software maintained in the victim’s system. Further, the malware propagated itself to other networked systems, finally damaging the industrial automation components.
What is the attack technique used by Stephen to damage the industrial systems?
Answer: 🟩 Spear-phishing attack
Alex, a cloud security engineer working in Eyecloud Inc. is tasked with isolating applications from the underlying infrastructure and stimulating communication via well-defined channels. For this purpose, he used an open-source technology that helped him in developing, packaging, and running applications; further, the technology provides PaaS through OS-level virtualization, delivers containerized software packages, and promotes fast software delivery.
What is the cloud technology employed by Alex in the above scenario?
Answer: 🟩 Docker
What is the CEH v13 Exam?
The Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) v13 exam is designed by the EC-Council to assess an individual’s skills in identifying and fixing security vulnerabilities within an organization’s network. Ethical hackers use penetration testing tools and techniques to ensure that systems are protected from malicious actors.
The CEH exam covers various topics, such as:
- Ethical Hacking Overview
- Reconnaissance
- System Hacking
- Malware Threats
- Sniffing
- Social Engineering
- Web Application Hacking
- SQL Injection
- Cryptography
- Cloud Security
Each of these topics is vital for an ethical hacker to understand and master, making them key areas of focus for your exam preparation.
What are CEH v13 Exam Dumps?
Exam dumps refer to collections of real exam questions (and sometimes answers) shared by previous test takers. These resources are often available on various websites and are marketed as tools to help you pass the exam quickly.
While some may consider using CEH v13 exam dumps to memorize questions and answers, it’s essential to understand their advantages and drawbacks:
Pros of Using Exam Dumps
Familiarization with Exam Format: Dumps give you a glimpse into the format of the CEH exam. You can get a better understanding of how questions are framed, the level of difficulty, and the overall structure of the exam.
Practice Makes Perfect: By using dumps, you can practice answering questions in a timed environment, which helps improve your test-taking speed and familiarity with common question patterns.
Quick Review: Exam dumps allow you to quickly review a wide range of topics and practice answering questions in a condensed period. This can be helpful for last-minute revision.
Cons of Using Exam Dumps
Lack of Understanding: Exam dumps often focus on memorizing questions and answers rather than understanding the underlying concepts. This can be detrimental in the long run, as it may not prepare you for real-world scenarios where deep knowledge of ethical hacking is needed.
Outdated or Inaccurate Information: Dumps can sometimes contain outdated or incorrect information. The CEH exam is updated regularly, and dumps may not reflect the most recent changes in the exam syllabus or question pool.
Risk of Cheating: Using exam dumps is considered unethical and can be seen as cheating. It is not only a violation of EC-Council’s policies but can also damage your professional reputation. There is a significant risk that your certification could be invalidated if you are caught using dumps.
False Sense of Security: Relying on dumps may give you a false sense of security. While you may pass the exam, you might not have the practical skills needed to apply ethical hacking techniques in real-world scenarios. Certifications should validate both your theoretical knowledge and practical skills.
Limited Scope of Learning: Dumps are usually only focused on answering questions, not on mastering the content in detail. This limits your exposure to more in-depth knowledge, which is essential to becoming a skilled ethical hacker.
Alternatives to Using Exam Dumps
While exam dumps might seem like a shortcut, there are more effective and ethical ways to prepare for the CEH v13 exam that will leave you better equipped for both the exam and your career as an ethical hacker.
1. EC-Council Official Training:
- Live Training Courses: EC-Council offers both in-person and online live training sessions where expert instructors guide you through the curriculum.
- Self-Paced Learning: EC-Council also provides self-paced eLearning, where you can learn at your own pace, but with structured guidance and resources.
Official training ensures you’re getting accurate, up-to-date information directly from the certifying body.
2. Books and Study Guides:
There are several well-regarded books and study guides that align with the CEH v13 exam objectives. Popular choices include:
- CEH Certified Ethical Hacker All-in-One Exam Guide by Matt Walker.
- CEH v11 Study Guide by Sybex.
These books provide detailed coverage of each exam topic and often include practice questions and labs to deepen your understanding.
3. Practice Labs:
Hands-on practice is essential for mastering ethical hacking techniques. There are many virtual labs and platforms available that simulate real-world environments for ethical hacking and penetration testing. Some options include:
- Hack The Box: An online platform that offers real-world penetration testing challenges.
- TryHackMe: Another platform with guided, interactive labs to help build practical skills in penetration testing and ethical hacking.
These platforms give you practical experience and reinforce theoretical knowledge.
4. CEH v13 Exam Blueprint:
Before diving into your study materials, refer to the official CEH Exam Blueprint. This document outlines the domains and objectives covered on the exam and will help you ensure you’re covering all the required material.
5. Practice Exams:
While dumps might offer practice questions, using official or verified practice exams from EC-Council or third-party providers (e.g., Boson or Transcender) ensures the quality and relevance of the questions. These practice exams mimic the exam environment and provide you with an assessment of your preparedness.
Conclusion: Should You Use CEH v13 Exam Dumps?
While the temptation to use CEH v13 exam dumps might be strong, it is not recommended for several reasons. First and foremost, relying on dumps doesn’t equip you with the in-depth knowledge needed to work effectively as an ethical hacker. Instead of memorizing questions, focus on understanding key concepts, tools, and techniques.
To truly succeed in the CEH v13 exam and in your career, invest your time in comprehensive study resources, hands-on practice, and ethical learning methods. By doing so, you’ll not only be prepared for the exam but also build a strong foundation in ethical hacking that will benefit you in the real world.
Remember: certification is not just about passing an exam—it’s about developing the skills necessary to make a meaningful impact in cybersecurity.
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